Canadian Immigration Programs for EU Nationals
Find out how you could settle in Canada with your family as an immigrant from EU
What do I need to do to settle in Canada as an immigrant from EU?
Immigrating to Canada from the European Union (EU) involves several pathways, each with specific requirements based on your skills, experience, education, and family connections. Canada’s immigration system is designed to attract skilled workers, entrepreneurs, students, and individuals with family ties. Here's a very detailed explanation of the various immigration options available to EU citizens:
1. Express Entry System
The Hızlı Giriş system is the most popular and efficient route for skilled workers to immigrate to Canada. It is based on a points system and manages applications for three federal immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW): For skilled workers with work experience in high-demand occupations.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): For individuals with experience in skilled trades.
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For individuals who have already worked in Canada on a temporary work permit.
Eligibility for Express Entry:
- Yaş: The maximum number of points for age is awarded to candidates between 20 and 29 years old. Candidates aged 30-44 still earn significant points.
- İş deneyimi: You must have at least one year of work experience in a National Occupational Classification (NOC) 0, A, or B occupation. You must provide evidence of this experience.
- Language Skills: Proficiency in English or French is mandatory. You must take a language test like IELTS (International English Language Testing System) for English or TEF (Test d’évaluation de français) for French.
- Eğitim: You need at least a high school diploma, but higher education is usually required for more points. Foreign credentials need to be assessed through Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).
- Proof of Funds: You must demonstrate sufficient funds to support yourself and your family unless you already have a valid job offer in Canada.
- Medical and Police Clearance: You need to pass medical exams and provide police certificates to confirm that you are in good health and have no criminal record.
Steps for Express Entry:
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Create an Express Entry Profile:
- Create an account on the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada) website and submit your details about education, work experience, language proficiency, and other information.
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Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS):
- You will be assigned a CRS score based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Candidates with higher CRS scores are more likely to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)for permanent residency.
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Wait for an Invitation:
- The Canadian government holds bi-weekly draws, inviting candidates with the highest CRS scores to apply for permanent residency. The draws are based on a minimum CRS cutoff score.
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Submit Your Application:
- After receiving the ITA, you have 60 days to submit your complete application. You will need to provide documents such as medical exams, police clearance, proof of funds, and your Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report.
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Wait for the Decision:
- Once your application is submitted, it takes about 6-8 months for the Canadian government to process your permanent residency application.
2. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Each province and territory in Canada operates its own Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) to attract workers who meet specific regional needs. If you have skills that are in demand in a specific province, or if you have a job offer in that province, you might be eligible for this program.
Eligibility for PNP:
- A job offer or work experience in a specific province.
- Some provinces may have specific criteria for certain occupations, so check each provincial program for details.
- You may be eligible for the Hızlı Giriş-linked PNP or a non-Express Entry PNP, which requires a separate application.
Steps for Provincial Nominee Program (PNP):
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Choose the Province:
- Select the province you want to live in. Some provinces have streams for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and international graduates. Popular provinces include Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Quebec.
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Apply for Nomination:
- Submit your application to the province. If the province accepts your application and nominates you, you will get additional points for your Express Entry profile.
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Receive Provincial Nomination:
- If you receive a provincial nomination, you will have an increased chance of receiving an ITA (Invitation to Apply) for permanent residency.
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Submit Application for Permanent Residency:
- With a provincial nomination, you can apply for permanent residency through Express Entry or the regular paper-based process, depending on the province.
3. Sponsorluk
If you have a close family member (spouse, common-law partner, child, parent, or grandparent) who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, they may sponsor you to come to Canada. Family sponsorship is an excellent option for reuniting with family in Canada.
Eligibility for Family Sponsorship:
- The Sponsor: Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and at least 18 years old.
- The Sponsored Person: Must be the spouse, common-law partner, dependent child, or parent/grandparent of the sponsor.
- Financial Support: The sponsor must demonstrate they can financially support the sponsored individual and any accompanying family members.
Steps for Family Sponsorship:
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Check Eligibility of Sponsor:
- The sponsor must meet the eligibility criteria set by Canadian immigration, including being able to financially support you.
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Submit Application for Sponsorship:
- The sponsor will submit the application on your behalf. You will need to provide supporting documents, including proof of relationship, identification, and your medical and police clearance documents.
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Wait for Processing:
- Family sponsorship applications can take from 12 months to 2 years depending on the relationship and the type of sponsorship (spousal, parental, or child sponsorship).
4. Start-Up Visa Program
If you are an entrepreneur with an innovative business idea that has the potential to create jobs for Canadians, you may qualify for the Start-Up Visa Program.
Eligibility for Start-Up Visa:
- You need a letter of support from a designated Canadian organization (venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator).
- You must have sufficient funds to support yourself and your family while you settle in Canada.
- You must meet the language requirements (English or French).
Steps for Start-Up Visa Program:
- Obtain Support from a Designated Organization:
- You must secure a letter of support from a Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator.
- Submit Your Application:
- After receiving the letter of support, you can apply for permanent residency.
5. Study Permit and Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
If you are planning to study in Canada, you can apply for a study permit. After completing your studies, you may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada for up to 3 years. Gaining work experience in Canada can help you qualify for permanent residency through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Eligibility for Study Permit:
- You must be accepted by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
- You must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover tuition, living expenses, and return transportation.
Steps for Study Permit:
- Get Accepted by a Canadian Institution:
- Apply and get accepted to a Canadian university or college.
- Apply for a Study Permit:
- Submit your study permit application online or at the Canadian Embassy in your home country.
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP):
- After completing your studies, you may apply for a PGWP, which allows you to gain Canadian work experience.
6. Work Permit
If you have a job offer from a Canadian employer, you can apply for a work permit. There are two main types of work permits:
- Employer-specific work permit: For a specific job with a particular employer.
- Open work permit: Allows you to work for any employer in Canada (usually given to spouses of skilled workers or international students).
Eligibility for Work Permit:
- A valid job offer from a Canadian employer.
- In some cases, the employer must obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to show that there are no qualified Canadians for the position.
Steps for Work Permit:
- Obtain a Job Offer:
- Secure a job offer from a Canadian employer.
- Apply for a Work Permit:
- Submit your work permit application through the IRCC website or at a Canadian consulate in the EU.
- Work and Gain Experience:
- Once you have a work permit, you can work in Canada and later apply for permanent residency.
Key Considerations:
- Language Proficiency: Canada requires proficiency in either English or French for most immigration programs.
- Education and Work Experience: Most programs require education or work experience that aligns with Canada's labor market.
- Proof of Funds: For many programs, you must show that you have enough money to support yourself (unless you have a job offer).
Conclusion:
Canada offers numerous pathways for EU citizens to immigrate, with the Hızlı Giriş system being the most popular for skilled workers. Other options, such as the Provincial Nominee Program, Sponsorluk, Start-Up Visa, and Öğrenci Vizesi, also provide opportunities based on different circumstances.
Make sure to stay updated on the latest requirements through the IRCC website and consider consulting with an immigration consultant or lawyer to guide you through the process.
İşte Türkiye'den göçmenlerin Kanada'ya yerleşmek için yapması gerekenlerden bazıları:
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Vize başvurusu: Göçmenlerin Kanada'ya girmelerini sağlayacak vizeye başvurmaları ve vize almaları gerekir. İhtiyaç duyulan vize türü, kişinin amaçlanan kalış süresi, ziyaret nedeni ve menşe ülkesi gibi koşullarına bağlıdır.
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Tıbbi muayeneden geçmek: Göçmenlerin, kamu sağlığı açısından risk oluşturabilecek herhangi bir tıbbi durumlarının bulunmadığından emin olmak için tıbbi muayeneden geçmeleri gerekmektedir.
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Polis belgesi alın: Göçmenlerin, menşei ülkelerinden ve altı aydan fazla yaşadıkları herhangi bir ülkeden sabıka kaydının olmadığını gösteren bir polis belgesi ibraz etmeleri gerekmektedir.
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Yaşayacak bir yer bulun: Göçmenler, ister ev veya apartman dairesi kiralayarak ister satın alarak yaşayacak bir yer bulmak zorundadır.
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Bir iş bulun: Göçmenler kendilerini ve ailelerini geçindirecek ve vize gerekliliklerini yerine getirecek bir iş bulmalıdır.
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İngilizce veya Fransızca öğrenin: Göçmenlerin, Kanada'nın iki resmi dili olan İngilizce veya Fransızca'da etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurabilmeleri gerekir. Göçmenlerin dil becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olacak dil sınıfları mevcuttur.
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Sosyal sigorta numarası için başvuruda bulunun: Göçmenlerin, çalışmak ve devlet yardımlarından yararlanmak için gerekli olan bir sosyal sigorta numarasına başvurmaları gerekir.
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Bir banka hesabı açın: Göçmenler mali durumlarını yönetmek ve maaşlarını almak için bir banka hesabı açmalıdır.
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Sağlık hizmetlerine kaydolma: Göçmenlerin tıbbi hizmet ve tedavi alabilmeleri için kamu sağlık sistemine kaydolmaları gerekir.
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Toplumla bağlantı kurun: Göçmenler, gönüllü olarak, bir kulübe veya organizasyona katılarak veya kültürel etkinliklere katılarak yerel toplulukla bağlantı kurmaya çalışmalıdır.
Bunlar göçmenlerin Kanada'ya yerleşmek için yapması gereken birçok şeyden sadece birkaçı. Göçmenlik gereklilikleri ve prosedürleri, bireyin koşullarına bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir; bu nedenle, profesyonel tavsiye ve rehberlik almak önemlidir.
Göçmenlerin Toronto'ya yerleşmek için yapması gerekenler nelerdir?
İşte Türkiye'den göçmenlerin Toronto'ya yerleşmek için yapması gereken bazı şeyler:
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Yasal statü elde edin: Göçmenlerin Toronto'ya yerleşmek için Kanada'da yasal statüye sahip olmaları gerekir. Bu, vizeye başvurup vize alarak ya da mülteci statüsü alarak başarılabilir.
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Yaşayacak bir yer bulun: Göçmenlerin Toronto'da yaşayacak bir yer bulmaları gerekiyor. Bu, bir ev veya apartman dairesinin kiralanmasını veya satın alınmasını ya da kalıcı konut ararken geçici bir konaklama yerinde yaşamayı içerebilir.
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Bir iş bulun: Göçmenler kendilerini ve ailelerini geçindirmek için Toronto'da bir iş bulmaya çalışmalıdır. Göçmenlere iş arama konusunda yardımcı olacak iş fuarları, istihdam merkezleri ve çevrimiçi iş kurulları dahil pek çok kaynak bulunmaktadır.
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İngilizce Öğrenin: İngilizce, Toronto'da en yaygın konuşulan dildir, bu nedenle göçmenler başkalarıyla etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurmak için İngilizce öğrenmeye çalışmalıdır. Göçmenlerin dil becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olacak birçok dil sınıfı bulunmaktadır.
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Ehliyet alın: Eğer göçmenler Toronto'da araba kullanmayı planlıyorlarsa, ehliyet almaları gerekecektir. Ehliyet alma süreci, kişinin menşe ülkesine bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir.
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Sağlık hizmetlerine kaydolun: Göçmenlerin tıbbi hizmet ve tedavi alabilmeleri için Ontario'daki kamu sağlık sistemine kaydolmaları gerekir. Bu, Ontario Sağlık Sigortası Planı (OHIP) aracılığıyla yapılabilir.
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Toplumla bağlantı kurun: Göçmenler, gönüllü olarak, bir kulübe veya organizasyona katılarak veya kültürel etkinliklere katılarak Toronto'daki yerel toplulukla bağlantı kurmaya çalışmalıdır. Bu, göçmenlerin yeni şehirlerinde kendilerini daha fazla evlerinde hissetmelerine yardımcı olabilir.
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Yaşam maliyetini anlayın: Toronto'da yaşamanın maliyeti yüksek olabilir, bu nedenle göçmenler buna hazırlıklı olmalı ve buna göre bütçe ayırmalıdır.
Bunlar göçmenlerin Toronto'ya yerleşmek için yapması gereken şeylerden sadece birkaçı. Kanada'daki hayata sorunsuz bir geçiş sağlamak için profesyonel tavsiye ve rehberlik almak önemlidir.
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